Rights and Duties of Pedestrians and Micromobility Users
In Estonia, the Traffic Act (Liiklusseadus - LS) provides a comprehensive framework for road safety. Whether you are walking or using a micromobility device like an electric scooter, understanding your legal obligations is essential.
Pedestrian Obligations
According to LS § 68, pedestrians must use sidewalks or shoulders. If unavailable, they should walk along the edge of the road, preferably facing oncoming traffic. When crossing the road, pedestrians must ensure it is safe to do so. While pedestrians have priority at designated crosswalks, they must not step onto the road unexpectedly. Furthermore, wearing a reflector in low-visibility conditions is a mandatory requirement under LS § 68 (6).
Micromobility Rules
Users of electric scooters and similar devices are subject to rules similar to cyclists. Under LS § 31, they must use bicycle paths or shoulders. When riding on sidewalks, they must pass pedestrians safely at a speed not exceeding walking pace. It is crucial that the device is technically sound, equipped with a white front light, a red rear light, and reflectors.
Liability and Safety
Violating traffic regulations can lead to misdemeanor proceedings. Pedestrians and micromobility users who create hazardous situations are held accountable under the Traffic Act. It is highly recommended to remain vigilant and avoid distractions, such as using mobile devices while crossing or navigating traffic.
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