Actions to take after a traffic accident in Estonia
Being involved in a traffic accident is a stressful event. Under the Traffic Act (Liiklusseadus, LS) § 170, drivers involved in an accident have specific legal obligations that must be followed to avoid administrative or criminal liability.
Step-by-step guide:
- Stop and Secure: Stop your vehicle immediately. Turn on hazard lights and place a warning triangle (25–50m in urban areas, 150–200m on highways) to warn other drivers.
- Assess Injuries: Check for injuries. If anyone is hurt, call the emergency number 112 immediately.
- Document the Scene: If there are no injuries and parties agree on fault, complete the accident report form. Take photos of the vehicle positions, damages, and license plates.
- Notify Insurance: According to the Motor Third Party Liability Insurance Act (LKindlS), you must notify your insurer as soon as possible, but no later than 5 working days.
When to call the Police?
You must call the police if:
- There are human injuries.
- Parties cannot agree on who is at fault.
- The other driver leaves the scene or is suspected of being under the influence.
- Damage is caused to third-party property (e.g., traffic signs, fences).
Legal Warning: Never leave the scene of an accident without fulfilling your obligations. Under the Penal Code (KarS), fleeing the scene can lead to severe criminal charges.
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